My brother needs his beach ball. Therefore, the appositive is essential, and commas are not necessary. This is, at best, a hopeless sentence that must be recast. Isnt the following also possible? We can either elect my running mate, a bold truth-teller, or the most dishonest candidate in history.. I really did find this post very interesting; I thought most of your examples were intuitively obvious (the result, I suspect, of YEARS of steady reading), but would have been hard put to it to devise a unifying principle. Is this sentence correct in terms of comma use? In addition, book titles are italicized. We suggest changing supports this to proves that.. Captain Lewis was . To me, the quotation marks are part of the appositive and the commas should fully enclose the appositive. The number one seed, Tampa Bay Rays, played the eight seed, Toronto Blue Jays. I believe the latter (with the additional comma) is generally preferred, as it avoids ambiguity in phrases like "I'd like to thank my parents, Ayn Rand and God"., in which it sounds like the speaker is the child of Ayn Rand and God, while they actually meant a list of things consisting of [the parents, Ayn Rand, God]. The winner strongly suggests there is only one winner of the award. The flow and syntax of I still grieve my dear wife Helens death sounds natural to the ear. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. Explanation: Julie Minsky is a precise identifier so the appositive is surrounded by commas. Press J to jump to the feed. 1. If you have only one friend, only one cousin, or only one brother, then your commas are correct because the names of these people are not necessary to precisely identify them. Hato Island and its 223 residents were struck by a tornado. I have a feeling it is not fluent enough. I need a 'standard array' for a D&D-like homebrew game, but anydice chokes - how to proceed. Each clause has a subject and verb and could stand as a sentence unto itself. The answer is either two or three, depending on grammatical ambiguity. Applying these rules, you should be able to do the other seven sentences on your own. How to automatically classify a sentence or text based on its context? "have been act after act", "has been act after act", "have been acts after acts", Distinguishing Between a Gerund and a Present Participle. Andrews, the dead mans, parents were fighting a custody battle. If the name further identifies the person or thing from an otherwise broader category (all the speakers friends) it is essential: don't separate it with commas. ). Therefore, the following are correct: I said I would do it, and as you may recall, your brother heard me. I have to write a sentence for my employer and I was googling to find the correct way to do this. My cousin, Chris, is a genius when it comes to math. 1. You must be signed in to continue. In the second sentence, the phrase given to Shadam by her father is essential to the word scarf since it identifies that particular scarf. Thats a good observation, Pama. In your example that would be One of her top priority issues has failed to gain traction. Use a pair of commas in the middle of a sentence to set off clauses, phrases, and words that are not essential to the meaning of the sentence. Should there be a comma between the first and and at, or before the and? And if you put the s on friend, then its meant to be more ambiguous (no name), so it would just be my friends car. Pop Quiz My editor and I are having a dispute in this. 2) My manager created the discussion topic What concerns do you have at work? @Panzercrisis. Is it actually non-restrictive? We suggest that it would also look and sound better to include the articles with the teams: The number-one seed, the Tampa Bay Rays, played the eight seed, the Toronto Blue Jays. which is correct? 1) Pauls sister Louise is getting married. From the context we assume that Helen was the subjects wife at the time of her death. I understand this rule but I find the examples not sufficient since they all refer to persons. For example: Jackie, are you leaving so soon? : Underline? . A potentially less awkward treatment would be: Mrs. Brown stated the education of her boyfriend, Jim Smith, includes a degree. I do not know. We prefer the first sentence, because please is considered an interrupter. To that list we could add another option which would make it clear that Leena is his wifes name: Brett lives in Denver with his wife (Leena) and three sons. Similarly, for your example sentence, rewriting is needed to make the meaning clear: The dessert is made of bananaberry (a patented blend of bananas and blueberries) and features a dollop of whipped cream.. Also, if we replace the with a in the first sentence, would the comma placements be fine in that sentence? But that's a different kind of ambiguity.). In that case, the commas are correct. Ask Annalisa Barbieri Marriage. Since Leena is not essential to the meaning of his wife, use commas around the appositive. (Note that mayor is not capitalized.). Book titles should be italicized. Deed from John and wife, Jane, to Bob. Is this an OK usage of "except in the event"? Generally when you are identifying something or someone, such as John, you do not need (and should not use) commas. How about when we have a possessive noun following the appositive? Vera: But the adjectival phrase Asian American film legend is merely what is called a temporary epithet; it could refer to other people as well. Copyright by Jane Straus/GrammarBook.com. This is very helpful. See our post Capitalization of Job Titles for more information. So in my example My older brother Dean cant do it we need to put comma after my older brother? We have a relationship with Mr. Smith through our partnership in Florida and his nephew who is a member of our church. Example: CEO Julie Minsky will be our featured speaker. Jane Jones, Esq., has joined the board of directors. Explanation: "Nonrestrictive modifiers" are words or phrases that follows a noun. Im so confused because of it. Its supposed to to have an illustrative mistake, but it doesnt have the mistake, so its a mistake. (Use commas if Alex is your only brother.). Couldn't you still run into the same problem using "My oldest friend, Jessie, and I went shopping."? 1. My friend Dave is a thriller writer. He is a very smart, handsome, and kind person, and he always manages to find some time for me. Reading age. The phrase "my friend John" contains two appositives, because "my friend" and "John" are two ways of identifying that person I know well. For example: "My friend Bill came over. But its not correct or Im wrong? Hato Island, and its 223 residents, was striked by a tornado. Thank you in advance. When you use "thank you" in this way, you don't need to place a comma after it. But my teacher gave me this: My brother enjoys breaking toys. Neither statement would be correct as punctuated. I still grieve my dear wifes, Helen, death. Which one? ), the word Sarah is not essential to her mother, therefore use commas around the appositive. If you don't like disobeying the rule (mentioned in some other answers) about parenthetical commas for additional information, reword the sentence or use brackets or dashes. We have to add an appositive. (Well, okay, it could be two people, if you're telling a story to "My friend" about John and yourself. For example, The dessert is made of bananaberry, a patented blended of bananas and blueberries and features a dollop of whipped cream.. E.g., Anna May Wong, or Anna Can Wong, mean 2 different things depending on whether the statement refers to Annas Wonging ability, or having permission. The scarf given to Shadam by her father, Richard, will also be used. If it is a difference in these sentences or should be difference in logic, describing a structure of these two sentences, please let me know. 1. . The word precisely does not seem needed: Its headquarters is located in the capital, Rabat, in Madinat Al Irfane. We recommend avoiding the double possessive. How could magic slowly be destroying the world? Thanks in advanced! One of the most common places in which there is confusion is over things like introductions, like the following: "John, this is my wife, Mary." In this case, "Mary" is an apposite phrase and must be set off with a comma. Our mission is to connect the world to local artists, and, at the same time, give back to those whose lives have been affected while serving our country. Oh, interesting and helpful. Most of the time you probably won't use a comma with "too" because your sentences will be chugging along without needing a pause. You use an opens in a new window apostrophe plus an "s" on the end of "Squiggly.". On November 26, 1922, Carter and a fellow archaeologist Lord Carnarvon entered the interior chambers of the tomb. I had two siblings, named Jim and Marry. I had two siblings named Jim and Mary.. My best friend, Amelia, can speak four languages. Do you have an example of a kid friendly examples for commas with appositives? Versus: b. On his sixth birthday, Gio receives a Toy Astronaut. I read the editing handbook The Chicago Manual of Style in one sitting would be appropriate in a context in which the content of the book is not apparent. It can be omitted only if the context makes clear that the artist has performed more than one show. I would not assume that John was your only friend with sentence 1. Punctuate within full-sentence parentheses. First, theres no reason to capitalize the term captain. SEP 30, 2022; My Friend John - John watches The Umbrella Academy My Friend John - John watches The Umbrella Academy We have a relationship with Mr. Smith through our partnership in Florida, as well as WITH his nephew, who is a member of our church.. We hope this helps. Does that need restrictive treatment (without commas) or with commas? Here you assume there's three people, even though the commas are the same as in the initial example. Insert comma before the conjunction (,and) Insert comma after the conjunction (and,) No comma needed. When the noun preceding the appositive provides sufficient identification on its own, use commas around the appositive. In your first sentence, Mt. "Such and such walked into a bar" jokes are very popular in the UK, and this very simple one will help you remember how to employ the passive voice and how it differs from the active voice. But if poise and humorousness are read as being in apposition to grace, they seem inessential and thereforeas nouns in appositionto require commas. Also remember to use words carefully. Rules exist to serve the clear expression of ideas, and not the other way round. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. He is a good, but strict, teacher. 3. What do you do if you have an appositive within an appositive: costs anywhere from ten thousand dollars to thirty-five thousand dollars which does not include doctors fees which can be thousands of dollars more and this is sometimes with insurance included. (But see exceptions below.) Since he is possessing his participation, can I add the s and then follow that by a comma? Any building permit (application) that has gone through the processes necessary to secure a building permit, including, but not limited to, rezoning and subdivision, and was legally and formally applied for prior to adoption of this ordinance, may be continued without obtaining an allocation.. How can we cool a computer connected on top of or within a human brain? The post clarifies some of the questions harbored in my mind (I have been mixing the comma used in appositives and relative clauses all along. The bar was walked into by the passive voice. It depends on how you want the dedication to read. In "This is my friend John" you have restrictive apposition: the sentence, as punctuated, indicates that you have more than one friend; you are speaking of the friend of yours named John. In "This is my friend, John" you have nonrestrictive apposition: the sentence, as punctuated, indicates that you have only one friend; his name is John. Your first sentence does not contain an appositive; therefore, commas are not necessary. He names the toy astronaut, John, and from that moment on, the two become best friends. As we mention in our comment of January 11, 2012, we can follow all the rules perfectly yet the exact meaning of a sentence can still be unclear. The correct treatment would be: Mrs. Brown stated her boyfriends, Jim Smiths, education includes a degree. This says that John is equivalent to your beloved. 5 - 8 years. This may be good writing advice, but it sort of sidesteps the question without answering it. This error mirrors that in the preceding example; it can afflict references to inanimate entities as well as descriptions of people. Is it one, both, or neither? The commas are correct, or enclose the bank account in parentheses instead: (number 13579). I think the solution, that he hired a replacement, was the best course of action at the time. My mother, Mary, took me to see the Spice Girls in concert. e.g. In addition, since it is not a complete sentence, we see no reason to end in a period. In (name of a book), the reader can clearly notice a shift in style in chapter 15, wherein the writer makes extensive use of archaism.. For example: Martin, the Capital: does it mean there is only one capital? Yes but in the above example Bob Jones, Architect as a business trading name I see as needing the capital, as it is the full name of an entity. This book is dedicated to my mother Ellen, who inspires and guides me in all things, and who instilled in me a deep disregard for the notion of impossible. This sentence very similar with: my older brother Dean cant do it. Is it feasible to travel to Stuttgart via Zurich? I think that most people would assume John was the friend however the commas were arranged, unless they had prior knowledge to suggest otherwise. Toronto Mayor John Tory has introduced 3. 2. Mt. My aunt's cat. The writer should specify, then, that it is the artists first show: . Your last sentence is correct. And, um, if she is my only sister, there cant be two or more sisters (in this universe, at least). Write a Program Detab That Replaces Tabs in the Input with the Proper Number of Blanks to Space to the Next Tab Stop, How Could One Calculate the Crit Chance in 13th Age for a Monk with Ki in Anydice? The words in blue are appositives. Note: When the last comma in a series comes before and or or (after daughter-in-law in the above example), it is known as the Oxford comma. Explanation: Harvey is a precise identifier. http://data.grammarbook.com/blog/commas/commas-with-appositives/. His youngest sister, who played the piano, is only in first grade. His name is Michael. Use one comma before to indicate the beginning of the pause and one at the end to indicate the end of the pause. And, essentially, everyone argues that the system they were brought up with is better. Is there a punctuation change for the second. This is really a case of restrictive/non-restrictive phrases. If so then this means Brett lives with: his wife, Leena, and three sons (a total household of 6 people). However, if an individual has a first wife, a second wife, etc (in order of marriages and divorces), how do we convey that? The one you saw is my close friend, John. But your last answer is No commas are needed if you have two (or more) older brothers. During the fall months. When the noun preceding the appositive provides sufficient identification on its own, use commas around the appositive. Do I need to add another comma before the names of my family members? Get BTS access and more: http://www.patreon.com/filmcow Lyrics:. He was formerly a senior vice president at Apple Inc. Also, our Rule 10 of Commas says, When starting a sentence with a dependent clause, use a comma after it. Therefore, write the following: In the article Saving Penguins, thousands of teenagers rushed to help 40,000 penguins. I can think of two ways it could go: Deed from John and wife Jane to Bob. Rule: When an appositive is essential to the meaning of the noun it belongs to, dont use commas. (She had three sisters). My best friend, Sam, played the clarinet. One option may be: Any building permit or permit application that has gone through the required permitting processes (e.g., rezoning and subdivision) and been legally and formally applied for before adoption of this ordinance may be continued without obtaining an allocation.. A lady, along with her friends, is having dinner with the mayor. @Apollyon Very good observation. The title is essential in your first sentence. It is actually non-restrictive. My little sister Ella will escort you to your seat. My Friend John NLP language technique is useful as: In each case your listeners will unconsciously make links between what you are saying and their own situation. Aided by their friend Janice, the two friends built a treehouse. 7.Excuse me, Tamera, for bumping into you. Have you considered the following interpretation? But John is essential appositive word and we dont need to put comma before or after it! Is there a way of making it better ? Rule 4: Do not use commas to set off essential elements of the sentence, such as clauses beginning with that (relative clauses). There's not a day that passes by without you crossing in Should this phrase begin with while or whilst? When couples divorce, the women and men are generally referred to as ex-wives or ex-husbands, respectively. my teacher told me I should drop the commna before precisely. I recently watched a news-video which included the sentence One of her top priority issues, an expanded family-leave programme, has failed to gain traction. Regarding comma usage, the sentence is correct. As the post states, When an appositive is essential to the meaning of the noun it belongs to, dont use commas. Because Poe had written more than one short story, the title is essential to the meaning of the noun story. Therefore, no commas are necessary. On the Closing date the Buyer shall transfer the balance of purchase price ($5,125,500) to the Sellers broker bank account, number 13579, at Wells Fargo Bank., Are the commas used in the sentence correct? I have a question regarding a next sentence: An above average student and talented musician John made his family proud. Today, I called my friend John. I think #1 is correct. Should there be a comma after Toronto Mayor? Is a comma required after special guest in the following sentence? Thanks! So there's still just you and John. In the first pop quiz question, the appositive is my little sister. ask for clarification, suggest changes, or offer short-lived information, grammar-monster.com/glossary/appositive_apposition.htm, grammar-monster.com/glossary/restrictive_clause.htm, tirania.org/blog/archive/2011/Feb-17.html. Your second version with the commas before which are grammatically correct. Money is a good servant, but a bad master. If so, the sentence is correct. Thanks, MarkI thought thats what you meant, but so many apparently simple rules turn out to be anything but when one starts poking at them with real world examples. Suggestions: I had two siblings: one named Jim and one Mary. However, if possible, we recommend recasting the sentence to something such as: costs anywhere from ten thousand dollars to thirty-five thousand dollars. The comma makes it non-restrictive. could you please tell me whether the following sentence is correct? In terms of pausing, I'd say it's the same after "my friend" as it is with "my boss" when non-restrictive, yes. The that clause identifies a specific book. If you live in the UK, the rule is reversed: place the punctuation outside of the quotes. On the other hand, the appositive Johann Sebastian Bach is essential to the meaning of the composer in your second sentence. With the commas, youre talking to John, not about him. Tracey: We are filing this motion on behalf of Defendant, Smith Company, seeking summary judgment., Wee are filing this motion on behalf of Defendant Smith Company seeking summary judgment.. Which of the following sentences is correct? 1. There is no new rule of not using a comma in a series before and. Although he, works hard, math is hard for Jared. I think the sentence with my little sister can be both with and without the commas. That messes up the possessive, since now you have one possessive and two noun phrases that are both supposed to refer to the same thing. In the short story, The Tell-Tale Heart, Poe explores the physical manifestation of guilt. OR We have a relationship with Mr. Smith through our partnership in Florida, as well as through his nephew, who is a member of our church. The sentence is correct as shown if the writer has more than one sister, but a comma is required if the writer specifies which sister: My older sister, Jane, is a pain. A comma is also required, however, in the original sentence if Jane is the only sister: My sister, Jane, is a pain., @ApK, the mistake is the missing comma after show. The author clearly said that in the explanatory paragraph., Oops.

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